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Is a 100 micron layer thickness object stronger than 300 micron layer thickness 3D printed object? Are there any rules to follow?

Filament type - PLA

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3D Matter has published an excellent article on the subject. They find that thicker layers result in a stronger part, with 0.3mm layers giving a part that is around 24% stronger than the same part printed with 0.1mm layers.

One small issue with this study is that it did not look at the effects of temperature. Raising the temperature generally results in stronger parts because the layers will fuse better. It is possible that you could make a 0.1mm part just as strong as a 0.3mm part by raising the printing temperature.

Another consideration for inter-layer bonding is how much the next layer is "squished" onto the previous one. Using a wider extrusion width will improve strength.

The main issue with the strength of FDM parts is that they tend to break much easier along the layers, much like how wood is much stronger across the grain. You have to take this into account when making your design, and ensure that features that will be subjected to stress/strain are printed in the XY-plane.

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  • $\begingroup$ Much of the difference in strength by layer height can be addressed by printing hotter with lower layer heights. A strand of half the height cools twice as fast, give or take. Faster cooling means weaker prints. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 2, 2016 at 18:37
  • $\begingroup$ @RyanCarlyle: does that also mean printing in a heated chamber increases part strength? $\endgroup$
    – kamuro
    Commented Jul 3, 2016 at 15:56
  • $\begingroup$ Yes, absolutely. Warping stress weakens the print by leaving residual stresses in the layers, and that makes the print more brittle and weaker against applied loads. Hotter chambers have less warping stress in the print. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 3, 2016 at 19:12

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