Questions tagged [stepper]

Questions about stepper motors, a motor type commonly used in 3D printers.

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Can I power an external stepper driver without motor connected?

I have not used external stepper drivers yet, but I am using them in a new build. I have an optional stepper driver that will be connected to a stepper motor for a rotary attachment. Can I leave the ...
jbalk's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
1 answer
39 views

Does the E-Value always define the filament length extrusion in millimeters and/or does it directly give a stepper rotation?

I understood on a fundamental level that E-value (in G-Code) was the length of filament pushed in millimetres. i.e. E=10 is 10 mm filament to push (with a firmware like Marlin translating this value ...
Arthur Mamou-Mani's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Stepper motors on the extruder and Z-axis seem to freeze up during any fast movements

OK here's some background of the problem: Symptoms: All retracts on the extruder produce a screeching noise. The extruder extrudes normally all other times. Any fast move on the Z-axis also produces ...
Dexter Grif's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is causing the extruder stepper on my Ender 3 to skip steps?

I have a problem most likely similar to some reported by other users: the extruder stepper is visually skipping a step occasionally. It rapidly rotates in the direction opposite to the one it is ...
Spook's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
367 views

Driving a Stepper Motor with a Mini-Rambo Controller

I have been working with the MiniRambo Controller to try to drive 3 stepper motors using the AccelStepper library. The stepper motors are NEMA 17s with the following specifications: I am trying to ...
peachykeen's user avatar
1 vote
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How strong should NEMA17 motors be?

I bought what I thought was going to be the printer of my dreams a few years ago but have had no end of trouble trying to get it to work. My current issue is that I constantly get layer shifts and if ...
Slartibartfast's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
168 views

How do I calculate the theoretical max speed of a motor?

I'd like to know how to estimate the maximum speed of a stepper motor before the torque drop-off. There are several existing calculators of varying degrees of complexity for that: RepRap calculator ...
Bracula's user avatar
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1 vote
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Stepper Motors not responding, Ender 5, BTT SKR1.4, tmc2130

I upgraded my ender 5's main board to a BTT SKR 1.4 Turbo and am using the TMC2130 (V3) drivers. None of my stepper motors are responding I'm having quite a hard time figuring out why the steppers won'...
krose's user avatar
  • 111
1 vote
0 answers
163 views

Printing issue with X-axis motor

Here's an idea of what's going on. This is a picture of the progress during the first layer: Printing a simple calibration square, and as you can see, my X-axis is not moving like it should. I turned ...
Exce's user avatar
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How to calculate the Vref and X_CURRENT for a TMC2130 stepper driver, knowing the rated current of the stepper motor?

I have written a question about this but I found new information in this video and I want to go more to the point. My motor "rated current" is 1.4V. I assume that this is the maximum current The guy ...
ChesuCR's user avatar
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1 vote
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Modifying Marlin Extruder code to use 28byj-48 motor

I'm currently working on a project to convert an old 3D printer to a 2D powder dispenser. I'm using a Ramps 1.4 + Arduino Mega, and I'm trying to modify the extruder code in Marlin. I've printed a ...
Tori Henri's user avatar
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0 answers
52 views

What are the potential benefits of using ferrite rings on the stepper motor wires regarding performance or accuracy?

I understand that ferrite rings effectively reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI). However, I'm not sure how much stepper motors are exposed to EMI and, therefore, if adding ferrite rings to the ...
Bob Ortiz's user avatar
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78 views

Steppers grinding when homing Marlin

When homing the 3D printer or running G29, the X & Y axes are grinding and not moving fully to the correct position. When I run the following G-code the print ...
Rickstar's user avatar
  • 123
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931 views

Ender 5 (not Pro or Plus) extruder motor port not working

I have a Creality Ender 5 (with CR Touch installed) and I just decided a few days ago to switch out my default V1.1.4 board with the new Silent Creality V4.2.7 motherboard (to make it silent and let ...
Austin Cheong's user avatar
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0 answers
404 views

Using external stepper driver

I need to add two external stepper drivers to my MKS Gen L board. I am using E1 as an extra Y-axis and that is working great. I have three Z motors and I want to ...
jardane's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
2 answers
4k views

Jerk causing vibration and Y layer shift... Bad stepper?

This issue just started recently; I am not sure if it is because of the specific part I am printing or whether something on the printer is going bad. Up until now, I have been printing all kinds of ...
benram14159's user avatar
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0 answers
420 views

Not moving on X and Y axis

TL;DR I moved the printer head slightly without turning off the system and now only the Z-axis stepper motors work. I recently purchased an Ender 5 Plus. I managed to get three prints done and then ...
D.Luyt's user avatar
  • 1
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0 answers
74 views

PyCNC - Z steppers screaming

I'm transforming my Anet A8 printer to Raspberry Pi driven using PyCNC. Things seem to look promising so far apart from the Z motor doing nothing but making screaming-like sound when supposed to be ...
haxpanel's user avatar
  • 111